Vladimir
Propp’s Theory
Hero- Leads the narrative, is usually looking for something or trying to solve something.
Villain- Conflicts with the hero.
Heroine- is usually some sort of prize or reward for the hero.
Father-An authoritative figure that offers a reward to the hero for completing their quest.
Helper- Helps the hero (often as a sidekick)
Donor- Gives the hero something- a clue or a special power (helps them to complete their quest)
Mentor- Teaches and guides the hero.
Todorov’s
Theory
Todorov
suggests that all narratives follow a five-part structure. This is:
A state of equilibrium, where everything is balanced.
A state of equilibrium, where everything is balanced.
A disruption of that order by an event
A recognition that the disorder has occurred
An attempt to repair damage of disruption and to restore order.
A return or restoration of a new equilibrium.
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