Vladimir
Propp’s Theory
Vladimir
Propp developed a character theory for studying media texts, which indicates
that there are 7 broad character types
Hero-
Leads the narrative, is usually looking for something or trying to solve
something.
Villain-
Conflicts with the hero.
Heroine-
is usually some sort of prize or reward for the hero.
Father-An
authoritative figure that offers a reward to the hero for completing their
quest.
Helper-
Helps the hero (often as a sidekick)
Donor-
Gives the hero something- a clue or a special power (helps them to complete
their quest)
Mentor-
Teaches and guides the hero.
Todorov’s
Theory
Todorov
suggests that all narratives follow a five-part structure. This is:
A
state of equilibrium, where everything is balanced.
A
disruption of that order by an event
A
recognition that the disorder has occurred
An
attempt to repair damage of disruption and to restore order.
A
return or restoration of a new equilibrium.